BVD Buzz: A Quick Guide on Binocular Vision Disorder

While scrolling on various social media platforms, you may have stumbled across videos portraying different unusual visual scenarios that resemble your experiences. Have you ever stopped and thought, “Is that what happens with my vision too?” Or you may have seen individuals discussing visual symptoms that sound all too familiar with what experience in your day-to-day world. Many of these stories or examples highlight binocular vision disorder, or BVD for short. The goal of this blog post is to give a quick guide on BVD.

Definition:

Binocular vision disorder, or BVD, is an umbrella term for difficulties with your eyes and brain working together as a team. “Binocular” means using both of your eyes together. When there is a disconnect between the eyes, the brain, or both, it can create problems (disorder) in your visual system. Causes could include eye alignment issues (strabismus), head injuries (concussion), or neurological conditions.

Symptoms: 

• Double vision

• Blurred vision

• Shaky vison

• Eye strain

• Headaches/migraines

• Nausea

• Light sensitivities

• Motion sickness

• Dizziness

• Fatigue

• Reading/near work difficulties

• Poor depth perception

Important note: If your eyes can see with 20/20 vision (with glasses/contacts or no correction), and your eyes are healthy, there still could be dysfunctions in your visual system.

Buzz:

Social media platforms, such as TikTok and Instagram, have raised awareness of BVD through personal tribulations or Medical Professionals. There are also online communities where individuals can discuss their shared experiences and support each other. 

A quick search of ‘BVD’ on your favorite social media app could give you firsthand accounts and educational resources about BVD.

Action: 

BVD can affect many aspects of life including school, work, or driving, but clear and comfortable vision is the goal. If you suspect you may have a binocular vision disorder, it is important to find an eye doctor (Optometrist) who specializes in managing BVD. Typically, a comprehensive eye exam includes a discussion of symptoms, testing your visual system in its entirety, and generating a plan moving forward. The evaluation component includes tests like depth perception, focusing ability, and eye teaming skills. Treatment of BVD often includes the use of lenses and vision therapy. 

A great resource to find a local Optometrist who may specialize in managing BVD: https://locate.covd.org/.

At Dynamic Center for Vision Therapy, we would be happy to discuss BVD with you at any time. Our vision therapy office specializes in treating BVD through customized VT tailored to fit the needs of each individual. A comprehensive evaluation of your visual system will guide the treatment plan for the vision therapy appointments. 

Andrew Baker

Class of 2025

Chicago College of Optometry